Binary Tree Problems: Must for Interviews and Competitive Coding [Book]

The exclusive book “Binary Tree Problems” (by OpenGenus) is carefully crafted to present you the knowledge and practice (around the data structure, Binary Tree) needed to ace Coding Interviews and Competitive Coding Contests.

Go through this complete article to get the complete idea why you need this book.

Background

In 2015, Max Howell, the creator of Homebrew was interviewed and rejected by Google. He ranted about this on Twitter as he was not able to invert a Binary Tree (can you?). Everyone at Google uses his software, Homebrew but he could not manage to get hired.

Homebrew is a package manager which helps manage installation of software on MacOS and Linux operating systems. It was developed by Max in 2009.

This is the tweet by Max Howell:

homebrew-tweet

The frustration is real but it is a tough problem if you are not in rigorous practice. You need not worry now as we, at OpenGenus, have developed a book exclusively to master Binary Tree problems.

homebrew-tweet

In fact, Binary Tree remains the most common domain from which questions are asked at Software Developer Interviews at top companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple and others.

Get this book

Get this Book now:

See a glimpse of our book (Page 136 and 137):

page-136-137

See the complete preview at Amazon.

More about the Book

The book takes you through the fundamentals of Binary Tree, presents how to implement it in a good and secure way, make you practice key problems, present variants like Threaded Binary Tree, Binary Space Partitioning Tree, Skewed Binary Tree, AVL Tree, Treap and much more.

The content covered is deep and is not covered by any other standard book.

Each chapter is followed by a brief note of insight which wraps up your though in the correct direction and is a feast for budding Independent Researchers.
If you aspire you to a good Software Developer, you should definitely get this book. You will be prepared to apply Binary Tree is designing solutions to key real life problems like designing an Excel sheet or making Game Graphics render fast.

The content in the Book is carefully designed. The chapters in this book are:

  1. About this book
  2. Binary Tree
  3. Properties of Binary Tree
  4. Implementation of Binary Tree
  5. Implementation of Binary Tree with no NULL

Do you know why we need to avoid NULL? and how we can do this? Following this, enables you to write production ready code and is an INSTANT YES signal at Coding Interviews.

  1. Intuitive View of a Binary Tree

This is important as it will enable you to imagine problems and solve it instantly without any pen and paper.

  1. Traversing a Binary Tree (Preorder, Postorder, Inorder)
  2. Convert Inorder+Preorder to Binary Tree (+ other combinations)

These above 2 topics are fundamental and many get these wrong. You must get this right.

  1. Find height or depth of a binary tree
  2. Find Level of each node from root node
  3. Diameter of a Binary Tree
  4. Finding Diameter of a Tree using DFS
  5. Check if a Binary Tree is Balanced by Height
  6. Find number of Universal Value subtrees in a Binary Tree
  7. Counting subtrees where nodes sum to a specific value
  8. Find if a given Binary Tree is a Sub-Tree of another Binary Tree
  9. Check if a Binary Tree has duplicate values
  10. Find nodes which are at a distance k from root in a Binary Tree
  11. Finding nodes at distance K from a given node
  12. Find ancestors of a given node in a binary tree
  13. Largest Independent Set in Binary Tree
  14. Copy a binary tree where each node has a random pointer
  15. Serialization and Deserialization of Binary Tree
  16. 0-1 Encoding of Binary Tree
  17. ZigZag Traversal of Binary Tree
  18. Check if 2 Binary Trees are isomorphic
  19. Convert Binary Tree to Circular Doubly Linked list

In this, we cover a variant that is Skewed Binary Tree. This helps us work with an extreme version.

  1. Introduction to Skewed Binary Tree
  2. Check if Binary Tree is skewed or not
  3. Change Binary Tree to Skewed Binary Tree

In this, we cover a variant that is Threaded Binary Tree.

  1. Threaded Binary Tree
  2. Operations in Threaded Binary Tree
  3. Convert Binary Tree to Threaded Binary Tree

In this, we cover a variant that is Binary Search Tree. This helps us work with the most optimal version for most problems.

  1. Binary Search Tree
  2. Converting a Sorted Array to Binary Tree
  3. Minimum number of swaps to convert a binary tree to binary search tree
  4. Find minimum or maximum element in Binary Search Tree
  5. Convert Binary Search Tree to Balanced Binary Search Tree
  6. Find k-th smallest element in Binary Search Tree
  7. Sum of k smallest elements in Binary Search Tree

The remaining chapters who advanced variants of Binary Tree which helps you to fine tune your skills and write optimal code.

  1. Different Self Balancing Binary Trees
  2. AVL Tree
  3. Splay Tree
  4. Binary Space Partitioning Tree
  5. Binary Heap
  6. Treap
  7. Some real problems
  8. Applications & Concluding Note

With this, you have all knowledge to easily Invert a Binary Tree.

Go ace your upcoming Interview now. Best of Luck.


About the Authors and Contributors:

Authors: Aditya Chatterjee; Srishti Guleria; Ue Kiao;

  • Aditya Chatterjee is an Independent Researcher and the Founding Member of OPENGENUS, a scientific community focused on Computing Technology.
  • Srishti Guleria is a Maintainer and Software Developer, Intern at OpenGenus specializing in Tree Data Structures. She is a Computer Science student at Rajasthan Technical University, Kota.
  • Ue Kiao is a Japanese Software Developer and has played key role in designing systems like TaoBao, AliPay and many more. She has completed her B. Sc in Mathematics and Computing Science at National Taiwan University and PhD at Tokyo Institute of Technology.

Contributors (16): Benjamin QoChuk, Hrithik Shrivastava, Parth Maniyar, Priyanshi Sharma, Rohit Topi, Amruta U. Koshe, Ayush Sonare, Akshay Gopani, Rashmitha, Manasvi Singh, Sahil Silare, Vaibhav Gupta, Vishnu S Reddy, Kyatham Srikanth, Rupali Kavale, Yash Aggarwal;