java - OpenGenus IQ

Reading Data from Files in Java

We will explore 5 different ways of reading files in Java BufferedReader, Scanner, StreamTokenizer, FileChannel and DataInputStream. What is the role of encodings like UTF-8 in reading data in Java? Exception/ Errors you may encounter while reading files in Java

software engineering

Creating and resolving Deadlocks in Java

The term Deadlock refers to a situation in multithreading, where two or more threads are blocked forever, waiting for each other. In Java, we use synchronized keyword to make the class or method thread-safe.The keyword ensures that only one thread can access the resource at a given point of time.

software engineering

Switch Case in Java

A switch statement in Java allows an expression to be tested for equality against a list of values. Java SE 7 and later, the support for a String object is also available with switch case. We explore the basics of it like break, default statements and syntax rules

software engineering

Working with Strings in Java

In Java, strings are treated as objects of class String. Strings are immutable objects which means they are constant and cannot be changed once it has been created. How to create a string in Java? Does String class has a Constructor? How to compare Strings in Java? How to search a string in Java?

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Introduction to Java Server Pages (JSP)

JSP stands for Java Server Pages. It is a server side technology used for creating dynamic and platform independent web pages. JSP is the advanced version of Servlets.

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Map in Java

The java.util.Map interface represents a mapping between a key and a value. The Map interface is not a subtype of the Collection interface. Therefore it behaves a bit different from the rest of the collection types.

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Exceptions in java

Java has a great and powerful mechanism to handle the exceptions so that normal flow of the application can be maintained. We explore the various types of exceptions, how it is handled by JVM and how it can be handled by users in a custom procedure.

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Using Threads in Java

Java is a multi-threaded programming language which means we can develop multi-threaded program using Java. A multi-threaded program contains two or more parts that can run concurrently and each part can handle a different task at the same time

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Overview of Java Servlets

Java Servlets are programs that run on a Web or Application server and act as a middle layer between a requests coming from a Web browser or other HTTP client and databases. We explored Servlet Architecture, Servlet API Hierarchy, Servlet interfaces, Servlet Life Cycle and the life cycle methods

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do while loop in Java

A do-while loop is similar to a while loop, except the fact that it is guaranteed to execute at least one time. The do-while loop checks its condition at the bottom of the loop after one time execution of do and hence, is an exit control loop. It is slower than for and while loops in Java

software engineering

while loop in Java

A while loop is an entry controlled control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given condition. In Java, while loop is widely used. On benchmarking the performance, we see that while loop is slower than for loop but is two times faster than do while loop.

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Postfix (i++) vs Prefix (++i) increment in Java

i++ is known as postfix increment operation while ++i is known as prefix increment operation. We compare these two operations based on Use/ Program flow, Compiler instruction and Benchmark. We demonstrate that ++i is significantly faster than i++ in Java.

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i++ vs i=i+1 in Java

Often, i++ and i=i+1 are considered to be same statements but in Java, both statements work differently internally. We will take a look at The compiler instructions used, Typecasting along with the operations and benchmarking the two operations. We see that i=i+1 is always faster than i++.

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for loop in Java

for loop is an entry controlled loop that is widely used in Java programming language. Loops are used to repeat a particular coding task where each repetition follows a particular pattern which can be incorporated in a code. We provided several Java examples to demonstrate the concept

software engineering

List in Java

There is a List interface in Java which is a child interface of Collection. The List interface supports access, insertion, deletion of the elements. Each element in List has its own index, starting at 0, then 1 and so on. To create List objects we have ArrayList() LinkedList() Vector() and Stack()

software engineering

HashMap in Java

In Java, HashMap is a Map based collection class that is used for storing Key and value pairs which is denoted as HashMap. It does not maintain order of elements, allows one null key, multiple null values, is not thread safe, default size is 16, default load factor is 0.75 JDK1.7, JDK1.8

java collection

Java Collections Framework: LinkedList

Reading time: 15 minutes Properties Java LinkedList Methods Implementations Java LinkedList is an implementation of the List and Deque interfaces. It is one of the frequently used List implementation class. It extends AbstractSequentialList

java collection

Java Collections Framework: ArrayList

Java ArrayList is one of the most widely used Collection class. java.util.ArrayList class implements java.util.List interface. Java ArrayList also implements RandomAccess, Cloneable and Serializable interfaces. Java ArrayList class extends AbstractList class that the skeleton implementation of list

java collection

Java Collections Framework: Iterable Interface

The Iterable interface (java.lang.Iterable) is the root interface of the Java collection classes. The Collection interface extends Iterable interface, so all subtypes of Collection implement the Iterable interface. This interface is to represent structures whose value can be traversed one by one.

java collection

Java Collections Framework: Collection Interface

The Collection interface (java.util.Collection) is one of the root interfaces of the Java collection classes. A collection represents a group of objects known as its elements. The following 6 interfaces extends the Collection interface List, Set, SortedSet, NavigableSet, Queue, and Deque.

java memory management

Memory Management in Java: Garbage Collection Tuning and Optimization

Tuning garbage collection is an important task in designing scalable applications in Java. he three considerations for tuning are Latency Throughput and Capacity. This article presents a real life tuning example and general concepts

java memory management

Memory Management in Java: Garbage Collection algorithms

There are several strategies of Garbage Collection each of which is suitable fora particular use case. This is article we have explored some of the best Garbage Collection algorithms. Serial Garbage Collection, Parallel Garbage Collection, Concurrent Mark and Sweep and G1 garbage collection

java memory management

Memory Management in Java: Mark Sweep Compact Copy algorithm

The basic strategy to remove unreferenced objects to is identify the life objects and deleting all the remaining objects. This is divided into two phases: Mark and Sweep. Every Garbage Collection algorithm used in Java Virtual Machine starts by finding out all objects that are still alive.

java memory management

Memory Management in Java: Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Memory Model

Understanding Java Virtual Machine Memory Model and Java Memory Management is important to tune applications for better response depending upon situation and to scale applications for serving the entire humanity as the userbase.

java memory management

Memory Management in Java: Minor, Major and Full Garbage Collection

The various types of Garbage Collection events cleaning out different parts inside heap memory are: Minor garbage collection Major garbage collection Full garbage collection. Analysis of garbage collection events is, also, provided.